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This is a place to ask questions about low vision. Together we'll find the answers. I have many questions about my low vision. As I answer our questions I'll post the answers I find.
Saturday, January 06, 2007
Blind Mice Regain Sight
Scientists say they've restored the vision of blind mice by introducing light-sensitive cells into their retinas. These are not stem cells, but come from a later stage of cell development when stem cells have already determined what type of cells they will be. In this case we're talking about the rod-and-cone photoreceptors the eye uses to sense light.
"We think this is a major breakthrough because it shows what can be achieved," said study lead researcher Dr. Robert MacLaren, a consultant vitreoretinal surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital and a clinician scientist at the University of London, in England.
Scientists have tried to use stem cells before to restore sight, but their efforts failed. Dr. MacLaren believes that timing is crucial to success. He transplanted the photreceptors from newborn mice into the blind mice's retinas (they are looking for a way to use adult stem cells) and the retinas accepted these photoreceptors and made connections to the mice's brains. The mice are receptive to light.
"These cells were transplanted extremely quickly (i.e., 30 minutes out of their normal environment)," MacLaren said. This rapid transfer, plus their positioning in a conducive retinal environment, means that the cells "were able to form quick connections with host cells," he said.
This certainly sounds hopeful. If they can learn how to use adult stem cells they won't need embryonic stem cells.
Dale L. Edwards
"We think this is a major breakthrough because it shows what can be achieved," said study lead researcher Dr. Robert MacLaren, a consultant vitreoretinal surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital and a clinician scientist at the University of London, in England.
Scientists have tried to use stem cells before to restore sight, but their efforts failed. Dr. MacLaren believes that timing is crucial to success. He transplanted the photreceptors from newborn mice into the blind mice's retinas (they are looking for a way to use adult stem cells) and the retinas accepted these photoreceptors and made connections to the mice's brains. The mice are receptive to light.
"These cells were transplanted extremely quickly (i.e., 30 minutes out of their normal environment)," MacLaren said. This rapid transfer, plus their positioning in a conducive retinal environment, means that the cells "were able to form quick connections with host cells," he said.
This certainly sounds hopeful. If they can learn how to use adult stem cells they won't need embryonic stem cells.
Dale L. Edwards
New Treatment for Diabetics
Macular edema is a potentially blinding disease that can develope in diabetics. In macular edema fluid accumulates in the macula, a part of the retina, which is responsible for central vision.
An increase in VEGF, a growth factor, appears to play a role in macular edema. Ranibizumab, a VEGF blocker, given as ocular injections shows promise in the treatment of macular edema and macular degeneration. An earlier study showed an improvement in patients with macular degeneration.
"The results are impressive," lead author Dr. Quan Dong Nguyen, from Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute in Baltimore, said in a statement. However, "we will not know until we begin a larger clinical trial what the long-term benefits of the drug might be."
Nguyen's team investigated the effects of ranibizumab in 10 patients with diabetic macular edema. The subjects were given intraocular injections of ranibizumab at the start of the study and at 1, 2, 4, and 6 months.
At the 7-month checkup, researchers noted a significant drop in macular thickness and improvement in visual acuity in study subjects.
There appear to be no side effects from this injection. More studies are planned.
Dale L. Edwards
An increase in VEGF, a growth factor, appears to play a role in macular edema. Ranibizumab, a VEGF blocker, given as ocular injections shows promise in the treatment of macular edema and macular degeneration. An earlier study showed an improvement in patients with macular degeneration.
"The results are impressive," lead author Dr. Quan Dong Nguyen, from Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute in Baltimore, said in a statement. However, "we will not know until we begin a larger clinical trial what the long-term benefits of the drug might be."
Nguyen's team investigated the effects of ranibizumab in 10 patients with diabetic macular edema. The subjects were given intraocular injections of ranibizumab at the start of the study and at 1, 2, 4, and 6 months.
At the 7-month checkup, researchers noted a significant drop in macular thickness and improvement in visual acuity in study subjects.
There appear to be no side effects from this injection. More studies are planned.
Dale L. Edwards
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